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. 2023 Sep 27;4(11):741–755. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2023.08.005

Table 6.

Country-specific barriers to providing the best arrhythmia care

Country Significant obstacle
Brunei Darussalam None
Cambodia Lack of centers
Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of trained personnel
Lack of operators
China Limited reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of trained personnel
India Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of trained personnel
Lack of awareness of guidelines
Indonesia Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Japan None
Malaysia Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of trained personnel
Lack of referral
Lack of awareness of guidelines
Lack of operators
Mongolia Lack of centers
Lack of awareness of guidelines
Lack of trained personnel
Lack of operators
Myanmar Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
New Zealand None
Pakistan (2021) Lack of centers
Philippines Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of awareness of guidelines
Lack of trained personnel
Lack of operators
Singapore None
South Korea None
Sri Lanka Lack of centers
Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Taiwan Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Thailand Lack of reimbursement and financial resources
Lack of referral
Lack of awareness of guidelines
Vietnam Lack of reimbursement and final resources
Lack of referral
Lack of trained personnel

During the Summit and also throughout the APHRS White Book (2021 and 2022 editions), leaders of the heart rhythm-related organizations were asked about obstacles specifically for arrhythmia care that were important in their country (defined as great or near great).