Table 2.
Summary of colors obtained for different dyes as a function of different auxiliary products and treatments.
Auxiliary products and treatments | Natural dyes |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eucalyptus | Weld | Madder | Annatto | True indigo | Woad | |
None | Yellowish-brown [40]; “brown shades” [42] | Light yellow [44]; Beige [46] | Red [3]; “yellow/orange” [56]; Pink [46,48,52]; Brown, reddish-brown and dark brown [13]; Beige [49]; Orange [50] | “Orange-yellow” [3,62]; “Yellow to red” [42]; Orange [[59], [60], [61]] | Blue [3,24,[59], [60], [61],65]; Gray [24] | Blue [3,36]; Dark and light blue [36] |
Alum | Golden yellow [40]; “darker” [19] | Yellow [44] | Orange [50]; Pink [48,49]; Light red [22] | |||
Aluminum sulfate | Yellow [38,39] | Light yellow [46] | Reddish-brown [13]; Red [46] | |||
Tin chloride | Bright yellow [40] | |||||
Iron sulfate | Beige [40] | Brown [44] | Gray [48,49] | |||
Copper sulfate | Brown [40] | Olive green [44] | ||||
Sodium carbonate | “Light lemony” [44] | |||||
Citric acid | “Light creamy” [44] | Orangish brown [50] | ||||
Mimosa | Yellow [45] | Red [55] | ||||
Pomegranate | Reddish orange [13] | Gray, blue, dark blue olive green [24] | ||||
Clonorchis sinensis | Brown [13] | |||||
Rhus coriaria | Bright orange [13] | |||||
Kumkum | Green, dark blue, bright blue [24] | |||||
Quebracho | Beige [49] | |||||
Laccase | Beige [49] | |||||
AgNPs | Blue and dark blue [65] | |||||
Ch–Cy | Yellow [46] | Red [46] | ||||
Plasma | Beige and pink [48] | |||||
Cationization | Pink and purple [48] | |||||
Gall oak | Green [21] | |||||
Gall oak + alum | “Creamy yellow” [44] | Dark red [22] | ||||
m-Tgase + bentonite | “Pink to red” [52] | |||||
Alum + mimosa | Yellow and dark yellow [45] | Reddish orange; Orange [55] | ||||
Citric acid + carboxylic acids | Orangish brown [50] | |||||
Plasma + alum | Pink [48] | |||||
Cationization + alum | Pink and purple [48] | |||||
Plasma + iron sulfate | Gray and beige [48] | |||||
Cationization + iron sulfate | Purplish gray [48] | |||||
Quebracho + alum | Pink [49] | |||||
Quebracho + iron sulfate | Gray [49] | |||||
Laccase + alum | Pink [49] | |||||
Laccase + iron sulfate | Dark gray [49] | |||||
Myrobalan or pomegranate + iron sulfate | Dark red [63] | |||||
Myrobalan or pomegranate + potash alum | Light and yellowish red [63] |