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. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):e21818. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21818

Table 5.

Hypothesis testing.

Paths β-values Mean STDEV t-values p-values Decision
Direct Effects
AI HRF 0.145 0.141 0.055 2.601 0.009 Supported
AI PINN 0.496 0.496 0.036 13.611 0.000 Supported
AI SMI 0.300 0.301 0.047 6.253 0.000 Supported
AI TA 0.497 0.497 0.041 12.095 0.000 Supported
PR HRF 0.103 0.109 0.051 2.012 0.040 Supported
PINN HRF 0.142 0.141 0.051 2.761 0.006 Supported
SMI HRF 0.223 0.225 0.052 4.266 0.000 Supported
TA HRF 0.236 0.235 0.056 4.216 0.000 Supported
Indirect Effects
AI PINN HRF 0.071 0.070 0.025 2.730 0.006 Supported
AI SMI HRF 0.067 0.067 0.018 3.632 0.000 Supported
A1 TA HRF 0.118 0.117 0.029 3.984 0.001 Supported
Moderation Effects
PR*TA HRF 0.111 0.120 0.051 2.147 0.032 Supported

Note(s): AI = Artificial intelligence, HRF = Human resource function, PR = Perceived risk, PINN = Personal innovativeness, SMI = Social media influence, TA = Technological awareness.