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. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):e22140. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22140

Table 5.

Bound test approach.

Test Statistic Value k
F-statistic 4.530 4
Critical Value Bounds
Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound
10 % 2.123 3.210
5 % 2.451 3.610
2.50 % 2.750 3.990
1 % 3.150 4.430