Table 3. Performance Comparison of EvoIndMM with Different Features on the Test Set of Benchmark Data Seta.
| features | MCC | ACC | recall/sen | Spe | Pre | NPV | F1 | ER | FPR | FNR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VEP# | 0.8348 | 0.9175 | 0.9105 | 0.9241 | 0.9200 | 0.9150 | 0.9152 | 0.0387 | 0.0759 | 0.0895 |
| ESM-1b# | 0.5801 | 0.7901 | 0.7633 | 0.8157 | 0.7989 | 0.7823 | 0.7807 | 0.0941 | 0.1843 | 0.2367 |
| ProtT5-XL-U50# | 0.6137 | 0.8068 | 0.7772 | 0.8351 | 0.8188 | 0.7963 | 0.7975 | 0.0842 | 0.1649 | 0.2228 |
| combined# | 0.8390 | 0.9195 | 0.9087 | 0.9299 | 0.9255 | 0.9140 | 0.9170 | 0.0358 | 0.0701 | 0.0913 |
Note: VEP#, ESM-1b#, ProtT5-XL-U50# mean EvoIndMM only with VEP outputs, or ESM-1b embeddings, or ProtT5-XL-U50 embeddings. Combined# represents the concatenation of VEP outputs, ESM-1b and ProtT5-XL-U50 embeddings.