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. 2023 Nov 28;23:586. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03570-8

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study population

Characteristics Controls N = 207 Patients N = 310 p
Age, years 33.2 ± 12.2 60.3 ± 11.0  < 0.001
Male, n (%) 61(29.5) 232(74.8)  < 0.001
BMI, Kg/m2 25.1 ± 3.6 27.5 ± 4.3  < 0.001
Smoker, % 8.2 41.0  < 0.001
Menopause, % 0 90.8  < 0.001
Obesity, % 0 22.6  < 0.001
Hypertension, % 0 47.1  < 0.001
Diabetes, % 0 48.4  < 0.001
Dyslipidemia, % 0 23.5  < 0.001
Personal history of CAD, % 0 33.2  < 0.001
Personal history of ACS, % 0 27.4  < 0.001
Peripheral artery Diseases, % 0 1.6  < 0.001
History of bypass surgery, % 0 3.2  < 0.001

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or n (%)

ACS Acute coronary syndrome, BMI Body mass index, CAD Coronary artery diseases