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. 2023 Nov 28;22:325. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-02055-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of 6 496 participants

Characteristics
Participants, No 6496
Age, years, mean (SD) 59.57 (9.53)
Sex, Female, n (%) 2996 (46.1)
Residence, n (%)
 Rural 5225 (80.5)
 Urban 1267 (19.5)
Marriage, married, n (%) 5727 (88.2)
Educational level, n (%)
 Primary 4455 (68.6)
 Secondary 1302 (20.1)
 Third 734 (11.3)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Never 3892 (60.0)
 Former 456 (7.0)
 Current 2139 (33.0)
BMIa, kg/m2 23.76 (6.04)
 < 23.9 3025 (56.5)
 24–27.9 1137 (21.2)
 ≥ 28 1194 (22.3)
SBP, mmHg, mean (SD) 131.13 (21.98)
Hypertension, n (%) 2770 (42.6)
Diabetes, n (%) 1197 (18.4)
Glucose, mg/dL, mean (SD) 109.60 (34.75)
Triglycerides, mg/dL, mean (SD) 132.00 (92.19)
NonHDL cholesterol, mg/dL, mean (SD) 142.40 (38.25)

Data are presented as the mean (SD) or number (%), as appropriate

SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, HDL high-density lipoprotein

aCalculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared