Table 1. Basic Characteristics of the Participants .
Variable | Number (%)* |
Gender (female) | 3837 (74.5) |
Mean age (SD) | 36.3 (9.8) |
Employment status | |
Employed | 1621 (31.5) |
Unemployed | 3357 (65.1) |
Missing | 175 (3.4) |
Married | 3647 (70.8) |
Median family size (IQR) | 4 (3-4) |
Education | |
Illiterate | 0 (0) |
Without academic degree | 2770 (53.8) |
With academic degree | 2300 (44.6) |
Missing | 83 (1.6) |
Housing | |
Owning a home | 3594 (69.7) |
Rental accommodation | 1444 (28.0) |
Missing | 115 (2.2) |
No health insurance coverage | 79 (1.5) |
MS type | |
Relapsing | 4247 (82.4) |
Progressive | 830 (16.1) |
Missing | 76 (1.5) |
Mean onset age (SD) | 29.3 (8.9) |
Median diagnosis delay (IQR), year | ≥ 0 (0-1) |
Median time to progression (IQR), year | 8 (4-12) |
Family history of MS | |
Positive | 926 (18.0) |
Negative | 4079 (79.2) |
Missing | 148 (2.9) |
EDSS ≥ 6 | 239 (4.6) |
Using assistance equipment | 371 (7.2) |
Positive history of physical rehabilitation | 677 (13.1) |
SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.
*For quantitative variables, mean (SD) or median (IQR) are shown.