Table 2. Within- and Between-Group Comparison of Pain Scores and Comparison of Mean Changes before and after the First and Second Round of Intervention Across the Three Groups .
| Pain Variable | Reflexology | Benson Relaxation | Control | (P Value) for Between Groups | |||
| Mean±SD | Mean Rank | Mean±SD | Mean Rank | Mean±SD | Mean Rank | ||
| Pre intervention 1 | 6.91 ± 2.32 | 62.67 | 6.64 ± 1.99 | 57.24 | 8.16 ± 2.06 | 64.09 | 0.080 | 
| Post intervention 1 | 6.19 ± 2.22 | 57.64 | 5.99 ± 1.96 | 53.83 | 8.07 ± 1.60 | 92.52 | < 0.001 | 
| P value for within groups | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.674 | ||||
| Pre intervention 2 | 5.58 ± 1.94 | 66.46 | 5.67 ± 1.67 | 69.63 | 5.67 ± 2.07 | 67.91 | 0.926 | 
| Post intervention 2 | 4.40 ± 2.04 | 59.74 | 4.40 ± 1.67 | 59.53 | 5.70 ± 2.03 | 84.72 | < 0.001 | 
| P value for within groups | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.674 | ||||
| Post-pre intervention 1 | -0.725 ± 0.640 | 57.19 | -0.659 ± 0.701 | 61.30 | -0.089 ± 0.999 | 85.51 | 0.001 | 
| Post-pre intervention 2 | -1.178 ± 0.824 | 54.83 | -1.266 ± 0.821 | 50.88 | -0.037 ± 0.929 | 98.29 | < 0.001 |