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. 2023 Jul 1;26(7):381–388. doi: 10.34172/aim.2023.58

Table 2. Within- and Between-Group Comparison of Pain Scores and Comparison of Mean Changes before and after the First and ‎Second Round of Intervention Across the Three Groups .

Pain Variable Reflexology Benson Relaxation Control (P Value) for Between Groups
Mean±SD Mean Rank Mean±SD Mean Rank Mean±SD Mean Rank
Pre intervention 1 6.91 ± 2.32 62.67 6.64 ± 1.99 57.24 8.16 ± 2.06 64.09 0.080
Post intervention 1 6.19 ± 2.22 57.64 5.99 ± 1.96 53.83 8.07 ± 1.60 92.52  < 0.001
P value for within groups  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.674
Pre intervention 2 5.58 ± 1.94 66.46 5.67 ± 1.67 69.63 5.67 ± 2.07 67.91 0.926
Post intervention 2 4.40 ± 2.04 59.74 4.40 ± 1.67 59.53 5.70 ± 2.03 84.72  < 0.001
P value for within groups  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.674
Post-pre intervention 1 -0.725 ± 0.640 57.19 -0.659 ± 0.701 61.30 -0.089 ± 0.999 85.51 0.001
Post-pre intervention 2 -1.178 ± 0.824 54.83 -1.266 ± 0.821 50.88 -0.037 ± 0.929 98.29  < 0.001