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. 2023 Nov 29;18(11):e0287650. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287650

Table 4. The effect of different prescribed exercise intensity-duration on improving PPD symptoms [MD (95%CL)].

Intensity (duration) Moderate (35~45min) Low (50~60min) High (20~30min) Control
Moderate (35~45min) 0
Low (50~60min) -2.63 (-4.05, -1.21) * 0
High (15~30min) -2.96 (-4.51, -1.41) * -0.33 (-1.98,1.32) 0
Control -3.92 (-4.83, -3.01) * -1.29 (-2.38, -0.20) * -0.96 (-2.20,0.29) 0

NOTE

* Indicates 95%CL excluding 0, p < 0.05 (statistically significant difference); low intensity:40%HRR, moderate intensity:50~60%HRR, high intensity:65%~74%HRR; Exercise intensity was expressed as reserve heart rate (HRR) = (maximal heart rate—resting heart rate) × percentage of intensity + resting heart rate, maximal heart rate = 220-age; The control group received routine care without exercise intervention.