Table 6.
AMR pattern of Salmonella serotypes against different antibiotics
| Serovar | AMR percentage (95% confidence interval) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ampicillin | Amoxycillin | Azithromycin | Ciprofloxacin | Ceftriaxone | Cefixime | Chloramphenicol | Cotrimoxazole | Gentamicin | Tetracycline | Nalidixic acid | Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | |
| S. typhi | 33.28 (15.22–58.06) | 9.10 (1.46–40.32) | 2.76 (0.29–21.58) | 12.16 (3.73–33.09) | 0.08 (0.006–0.99) | 0.11 (0.005–2.27) | 12.81 (4.89–29.58) | 13.42 (6.86–24.59) | 2.77 (0.35–18.70) | 50.72 (19.37–81.51) | 88.12 (62.58–97.05) | 83.99 (21.92–98.99) |
| S. Paratyphi A | 2.95 (0.76–10.78) | 17.20 (1.60–72.60) | 6.64 (4.22–10.29) | 12.65 (2.22–48.00) | 0.009 (0.0001–1.53) | 0.008 (0.00–2.15) | 2.24 (0.66–7.28) | 2.55 (0.85–7.39) | 6.47 (1.92–19.63) | 8.81 (0.00–99.98) | 91.32 (78.25–96.85) | 32.39 (2.84–88.70) |
| S. Paratyphi B | 10.61 (7.33–15.13) | – | 40 (10.02–79.96) | 3.26 (1.64–6.39) | 6.21 (0.09–82.08) | 60 (20.04–89.97 | 7.19 (2.20–21.10) | 4.31 (0.28–41.59) | 2.41 (0.04–59,82) | – | 19.42 (12.88–28,19) | |
| S. typhimurium | 67.24 (41.25–85.71) | – | 9.37 (3.05–25.35) | 57.23 (18.85–88.52) | 6.25 (1.57–21.81) | 9.06 (6.52–12.48) | – | 28.60 (5.61–72.99) | 87.80 (73.85–94.83) | 66.41 (43.60–83.49) | 5.20 (0.91–24.67) | |
| S. enterica | 16.72 (0.001–99.97) | 0.00 | 2.71 (0.75–9.25) | 9.66 (6.98–13.21) | 0.70 (0.05–8.81) | 0.00 | 4.52 (0.97–18.57) | – | 1.67 (0.03–45.31) | 86.59 (34.33–98.76) | 85.15 (35.54–98.35) | |
| S. enteritidis | 93.74 (62.03–99.27) | – | 20 (2.72–69.10) | 34.72 (1.25–95.73) | 30.77 (16.19–50.55) | 14.28 (4.68–36.13) | 2.78 (0.01–85.77) | – | 27.44 (1.36–91.19) | 79.76 (53.69–93.05) | 85.02 (36.78–98.23) | 6.25 (0.87–33.54) |
| S. pullorum | 100 | – | – | 16.46 (0.27–93.35) | 23.53 (12.23–40.46) | 23.53 (12.22–40.46) | 16.59 (0.19–95.39) | – | 16.50 (0.22–94.45) | 82.64 (17.94–99.04) | 91.50 (62.76–98.57) | 28.57 (7.20–67.33) |
| S. Kentucky | 86.12 (62.35–95.87) | – | 0.00 | 97.36 (92.16–99.15) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 25.64 (14.39–41.64) | 100 | 97.78 (61.51–99.92) | – | |
| S. Virchow | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | 44.47 (21.32–70.13) | 5.56 (0.78–30.65) | 5.55 (0.77–30.65) | 0.00 | 83.33 (59.14–94.52) | 100 | 100 | 0.00 | |
| S. indica | 11.11 (4.23–26.11) | – | – | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | 2.77 (0.38–17.25) | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | – | |
| S. salamae | 100 | – | – | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | ||
| S. Weltevereden | 0.00 | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | – | |
| S. Bareilly | 0.00 | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | – | |
| S. Stanley | 0.00 | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | – | |
| S. Worthington | 0.00 | – | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | – | |
| S. houtenae | 25 (3.35–76.21) | – | – | 0.00 | – | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 25 (3.35–76.21) | – | – | |
| S. bongori | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| S. Choleraesuis | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Nonspecific Salmonella | 61.19 (35.02–82.18) | 44.06 (22.83–67.70) | 60.77 (23.16–88.84) | 12.58 (5.88–24.86) | 8.59 (2.53–25.39) | 46.75 (25.04–69.77) | 7.08 (1.92–22.90) | 13.29 (6.45–25.42) | 8.96 (4.46–17.15) | 49.42 (18.23–81.06) | 38.45 (10.77–76.37) | 32.51 (13.85–59.08) |
– No study found