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. 2023 Oct 9;13(4):842–856. doi: 10.1007/s44197-023-00156-7
Personal protective measures (5K measures) Directive 15 Directive 16 Directive 16 plus
No public gathering

Implement the 5K measures

 Face mask: wear fabric face masks in public and crowed places, wear medical masks at medical facilities and quarantine camps

 Distance: keep distance when making contact with others

 Disinfection: wash hands regularly with soap, hand sanitizer; Disinfect surfaces/items frequently touched; keep house clean and airy

No gathering: no gathering in crowds

 Health declaration: when experiencing symptoms of fever, coughing, shortness of breath dial Ministry of Health’s hotline or local health authorities for further instructions on safe health examination

Cancellation of events with more than 20 people per room

Ban on gatherings of more than ten people outside offices, schools, and hospitals

Under the social distancing rules, everyone is required to stay home as much as possible and only go out under absolutely necessary circumstances

Ban on gatherings of more than 2 people outside offices, school, and hospitals

Similar to directive 16, but stricter

 Under the social distancing rules “Ai ở đâu ở yên đó”, everyone is required to stay home as much as possible and only go out under medical emergency

 The government organizes to bring essential necessities to each house or other forms of “shopping for households”

Safe distance between each other Keep a safe distance of 2 m Keep a safe distance of 2 m Keep a safe distance of 2 m
Services providers

Suspension of non-essential businesses and services

Essential services will be allowed to operate

Suspension of non-essential businesses and services

Essential services will be allowed to operate but must strictly follow pandemic prevention measures

Suspension of non-essential businesses and services

Essential services will be allowed to operate but must strictly follow pandemic prevention measures

Transport activities

Restrictions on traveling from coronavirus-hit localities to others

Restrictions on transporting passengers from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city to other localities

Ban on traveling from coronavirus-hit localities to others

Suspension of public passenger transport services

Ban on traveling from coronavirus-hit localities to others

Suspension of public passenger transport services