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. 2023 Nov 19;9(11):e22458. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22458

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression.

Characteristics Category Univariate analysis
Multivarite analysis
OR (95 % CI) P value OR (95 % CI) P value
Gender male Ref Ref Ref Ref
female 0.498 (0.223–1.111) 0.089 0.894 (0.3–2.66) 0.84
Tumor size ≤3 cm Ref Ref Ref Ref
>3 cm 2.688 (1.611–4.485) <0.001 1.417 (0.488–4.111) 0.521
Tumor number 1 Ref Ref Ref Ref
>1 2.935 (1.694–5.083) <0.001 4.723 (1.924–11.598) 0.001
Vascular invasion No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.469 (0.921–2.343) 0.106 \ \
BCLC 0 Ref Ref Ref Ref
1 3.12 (1.578–6.168) 0.001 1.841 (0.497–6.822) 0.361
2 5.365 (2.109–13.644) <0.001 0.721 (0.124–4.18) 0.715
3 3.816 (1.915–7.606) <0.001 1.34 (0.335–5.367) 0.679
AFP ≤400 Ref Ref Ref Ref
>400 1.427 (0.873–2.332) 0.156 \ \
HBV DNA ≤1000 Ref Ref Ref Ref
>1000 2.043 (1.258–3.318) 0.004 1.747 (0.861–3.547) 0.123
Differentiation poor Ref Ref Ref Ref
moderate 1.146 (0.58–2.262) 0.695 \ \
well 1.048 (0.432–2.54) 0.918 \ \
N \ 1.178 (1.012–1.37) 0.034 0.931 (0.684–1.266) 0.647
M \ 4.84 (1.472–15.909) 0.009 2.367 (0.461–12.151) 0.302
Fibrinogen \ 1.34 (1.027–1.749) 0.031 1.178 (0.855–1.623) 0.317
Age \ 0.996 (0.977–1.016) 0.719 \ \
Plt \ 1.001 (0.998–1.004) 0.663 \ \
L \ 0.946 (0.674–1.327) 0.746 \ \
Albumin \ 0.962 (0.912–1.015) 0.155 \ \
NLR \ 1.185 (1–1.405) 0.05 1.219 (0.909–1.633) 0.185
AST \ 1.01 (0.998–1.023) 0.1 \ \
TB \ 0.994 (0.979–1.009) 0.403 \ \
GGT \ 1.003 (0.999–1.006) 0.118 \ \
ALT \ 1.004 (0.995–1.012) 0.375 \ \
Total cholesterol \ 1.098 (0.876–1.375) 0.417 \ \

Abbreviation: Plt: platelet; N: neutral granulocyte; L: lymphocyte; M: macrophages; NLR: neutrophils to lymphocyte ratio; TB: total bilirubin; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging classification.