Risk of bias arising from the randomization process |
Some concerns |
Randomized allocation but no information on allocation concealment. There was no significant differences at baseline. |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of assignment to intervention) |
Some concerns |
Single bind study with appropriate analysis used to estimate the effect of assignment to intervention. |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of adhering to intervention) |
Low risk |
Participants might have been aware of the study while personnel were blinded. |
Missing outcome data |
Low risk |
Over 95% of participants were included in analysis. |
Risk of bias in measurement of the outcome |
Low risk |
Outcomes were measured appropriately. |
Risk of bias in selection of the reported result |
Low risk |
All outcomes reported appropriately. |