Risk of bias arising from the randomization process |
Low risk |
Codes were used for randomization, but there are no baseline imbalances. |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of assignment to intervention) |
Low risk |
Double blinded study. |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of adhering to intervention) |
Low risk |
Double blinded study with no information on failing to implement intervention. |
Missing outcome data |
Low risk |
Almost all the participants were analyzed. |
Risk of bias in measurement of the outcome |
Low risk |
Outcome measures were conducted using Pender health promotion model. there was probably no difference in how the outcome was measured across groups. |
Risk of bias in selection of the reported result |
Low risk |
All outcomes reported appropriately. |