Risk of bias arising from the randomization process |
Low risk |
No information on allocation concealment, no differences between groups in baseline characteristics |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of assignment to intervention) |
Some concerns |
Nurses seem to be aware of the intervention group since intervention group consisted of additional individualized nutritional care in addition to the standard care in control group. No deviations reported |
Risk of bias due to deviations from the intended interventions (effect of adhering to intervention) |
Some concerns |
Nurses seem to be aware of the intervention group since intervention group consisted of additional individualized nutritional care in addition to the standard care in control group |
Missing outcome data |
High risk |
number of participants from eligibility to analysis not reported. |
Risk of bias in measurement of the outcome |
Low risk |
Method of measuring outcome was appropriate and similar between groups. Outcome assessors might have been aware of the intervention received but their knowledge could not have influenced by their knowledge. |
Risk of bias in selection of the reported result |
Low risk |
All outcomes reported appropriately. |