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. 2023 Nov 16;13:1194315. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1194315

Table 2.

Cox regression analysis for estimating prediction markers of progression-free and overall survival.

Variables Progression-free survival
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR. 95% CI P-value HR. 95% CI P-value
Gender Male vs. Female 0.800 0.473-1.354 0.407
B2M Normal vs. Elevated 3.574 2.081-6.139 <0.001 1.965 1.039-3.718 0.038
LDH Normal vs. Elevated 2.923 1.718-4.973 <0.001
CNS involved Involved vs. Not involved 11.843 6.873-20.406 <0.001 8.674 4.777-15.749 <0.001
Stage I/II vs. III/IV 5.647 2.928-10.892 <0.001 3.436 1.333-8.858 0.011
IPI <2 vs. ≥ 2 4.349 2.303-8.215 <0.001
COO GCB vs. non-GCB 0.875 0.605-1.267 0.480
sMICA Detection vs. Not detection 2.091 1.221-3.584 0.007
sMICB Detection vs. Not detection 1.746 1.041-2.926 0.035
TNF-α Detection vs. Not detection 1.892 1.101-3.252 0.021
IL-1RA Detection vs. Not detection 1.869 1.115-3.133 0.018
IL-10 Detection vs. Not detection 2.030 1.161-3.548 0.013
Variables Overall survival
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Gender Male vs. Female 0.834 0.387-1.798 0.644
B2M Normal vs. Elevated 3.499 1.530-7.998 0.003
LDH Normal vs. Elevated 5.661 2.284-14.032 <0.001
CNS involved Involved vs. Not involved 5.002 2.288-10.935 <0.001 3.067 1.301-7.231 0.010
Stage I/II vs. III/IV 5.252 1.988-13.870 0.001
IPI <2 vs. ≥ 2 5.951 2.058-17.211 0.001
COO GCB vs. non-GCB 0.814 0.464-1.427 0.473
sMICA Detection vs. Not detection 1.825 0.828-4.021 0.136
sMICB Detection vs. Not detection 2.062 0.964-4.411 0.062
TNF-α Detection vs. Not detection 2.756 1.165-6.519 0.021
IL-1RA Detection vs. Not detection 1.511 0.706-3.232 0.287
IL-10 Detection vs. Not detection 1.700 0.744-3.886 0.209

sMICA, soluble major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A; sMICB, soluble major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain B; P, P-value; ECOG, European Cooperative Oncology Group; PS, Performance status; LDH, Lactate dehydrogenase; COO, Cell-of-origin; IPI, International prognostic index.