Table 1.
177Lu-PSMA-617.
| Lu-177-PSMA-617 | Information |
|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics | |
| Radiation Emission | Lu-177 emits radiation in a wavelength between 1–10 millimeters with energy of 479keV. |
| Cell Internalization | Lu-177 is internalized by cells after binding with PSMA-617 ligand. |
| Cell Penetration Range | PSMA-617 reaches short cell penetration range up to 670 µm. |
| Ionizing Radiation | Lu-177-PSMA-617 generates ionizing radiation, affecting mainly PC cells. |
| Half-Life | Lutetium has a seven-day half-life for optimal therapeutic effect. |
| Effective Radiation | 96.3 keV beta radiation emission requires binding with ≥1mm tissue volume. |
| Micro Metastases | Ineffective for micro metastases (<1.2–3.0 millimeters). |
| Cinical Trial | |
| VISION Study | Phase III study: Extended rPFS and OS compared to SOC for mCRPC patients. |
| TheraP Study | Phase II study: Higher therapeutic effect frequency with 177LuPSMA-617. |
| German Nuclear Medicine Study | Significant PSA reduction, increased QoL observed with 177LuPSMA-617. |
| LuPSMA Study | Phase II study: Therapeutic efficacy in PSA reduction, regression of metastatic changes. |
| OS Rate | Various studies show extended OS post 177Lu treatment. |
| Recurrence | Recurrence median after 177Lu treatment varies based on therapeutic effect. |
| Toxicity | |
| Xerostomia | Common side effect: Dry mouth (xerostomia) due to accumulation in salivary glands. |
| Hematotoxicity | Common side effects include thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia. |
| Gastroenteritis Disorders | Nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders post-treatment. |
| Fatigue | Common side effect reported by patients. |
| Nephrotoxicity | Presence in kidney tubules leads to nephrotoxicity. |