Table 3.
Simple mediation estimating the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms through resilience.
| Resilience (M) coefficient | 95% CI | DASS (Y) coefficient | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of Pandemic (X) | a1–3.59 (0.95)*** | −5.45, −1.73 | c1 6.59 (0.77)*** | 5.09, 8.10 |
| Resilience (M) | b1–0.41 (0.04)*** | −0.49, −0.34 | ||
| Sex | 2.28 (1.56) | −0.78, 5.35 | −3.38 (1.25)** | −5.84, −0.93 |
| Age | 0.29 (0.04)*** | 0.20, 0.38 | −0.13 (0.04)*** | −0.21, −0.06 |
| Education | 1.85 (1.24) | −0.59, 4.29 | −0.67 (0.10) | −2.63, 1.28 |
| Income | 0.75 (0.47) | −0.18, 1.68 | 0.46 (0.38) | −0.29, 1.20 |
| Cohabitation | 0.01 (0.43) | −0.84, 0.85 | 0.12 (0.34) | −0.56, 0.79 |
| Constant | 58.86 (4.75)*** | 49.53, 68.19 | 42.65 (4.40)*** | 34.01, 51.30 |
| R2 = 0.17 | R2 = 0.43 | |||
| F (6, 445) = 14.86*** | F (7, 444) = 48.26*** | |||
p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***; standard errors in parentheses. Unstandardized regression coefficients, standard errors, and confidence intervals estimating the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms (DASS) through resilience, controlling for sex, age, educational attainment, monthly income, and number of cohabitants.