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. 2023 Oct 12;45(6):645–661. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjad047

Table 2.

Risk of bias summary table for non-RCT.

No. Representativeness of the exposed cohort (*) Selection of the non-exposed cohort (*) (Drawn from same community as exposed) Ascertainment of exposure (*)
On Secure record (study Model)
Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study (*) Comparability of cohorts in the basis of the design or analysis (**) Assessment of outcome (*) Was follow up long enough for outcomes to occur (*) Adequacy of follow up of cohorts (*) Overall rating
1. Artun et al. 1997 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding
*
*
3 years
* 7*
Good quality
2.Taner 2012 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding Only 6/12 * 5*
Fair quality
3. Lee 2009 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding Only 6/12 No statement 4*
Fair quality
4.Ardeshna 2011 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding *
Baseline, 1 week, 1 month, 3month interval
? 22 censored
* 6*
Fair quality
5.Zachrisson 1977 No description No description ?
No description
* Did not control for confounders No blinding * No statement 2*
Poor quality
6.Talic 2016 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding Only 6 months No statement 4*
Fair quality
7. Gokce 2019 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding Only 6 months * 5*
Fair quality
8. Pop et al. 2018 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding *
1 year
No statement 6*
Fair quality
9. Danz et al. 2022 * * * * Did not control for confounders No blinding *
1 year
No statement 5*
Fair quality