Table 1.
Descriptive statistics for research variables (N = 860)
| Variable | M | SD | Min | Max | Range | Skewness | Kurtosis | Reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danger | 2.29 | 0.92 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | –0.41 | .08 | .82 |
| Socio-economic | 1.34 | 0.87 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.62 | .08 | .89 |
| Xenophobia | 2.50 | 0.69 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | –0.56 | .08 | .88 |
| Contamination | 2.27 | 0.59 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | –0.33 | .08 | .92 |
| Traumatic stress | 0.81 | 0.42 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 1.42 | .08 | .88 |
| Compulsive checking | 1.46 | 0.90 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.48 | .08 | .82 |
| COVID-19 stress total | 1.74 | 0.75 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.10 | .08 | .95 |
| Anxiety | 1.26 | 0.77 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 1.60 | .08 | .92 |
| Depression | 2.15 | 0.70 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.76 | .08 | .93 |
| Stress | 2.32 | 0.82 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 0.58 | .08 | .90 |
| Resilience | 2.89 | 0.69 | .00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | –0.82 | .08 | .93 |
| Well-being | 3.11 | 0.62 | .00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | –0.54 | .08 | .85 |