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. 2021 Mar 15;9(4):389–410. doi: 10.5114/hpr.2021.104490

Table 3.

Estimates of parameters for the structural equation model (N = 860)

Model Parameter β t Hypothesis
H1 COVID-19 stress → stress .44 14.62*** Accepted
COVID-19 stress → depression .35 12.09***
COVID-19 stress → anxiety .43 12.59***
H2 Well-being → stress –.22 –8.93*** Accepted
Well-being → depression –.25 –10.04***
Well-being → anxiety –.06 –2.10
H3 Resilience → stress –.28 –10.42*** Accepted
Resilience → depression –.38 –14.49***
Resilience → anxiety –.31 –10.26***
H4 COVID-19 stress → well-being –.52 –17.45*** Accepted
H5 COVID-19 stress → resilience –.60 19.34*** Accepted

Note. Standardized solutions are reported; ***p < .001.