Table 3.
Estimates of parameters for the structural equation model (N = 860)
| Model | Parameter | β | t | Hypothesis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | COVID-19 stress → stress | .44 | 14.62*** | Accepted |
| COVID-19 stress → depression | .35 | 12.09*** | ||
| COVID-19 stress → anxiety | .43 | 12.59*** | ||
| H2 | Well-being → stress | –.22 | –8.93*** | Accepted |
| Well-being → depression | –.25 | –10.04*** | ||
| Well-being → anxiety | –.06 | –2.10 | ||
| H3 | Resilience → stress | –.28 | –10.42*** | Accepted |
| Resilience → depression | –.38 | –14.49*** | ||
| Resilience → anxiety | –.31 | –10.26*** | ||
| H4 | COVID-19 stress → well-being | –.52 | –17.45*** | Accepted |
| H5 | COVID-19 stress → resilience | –.60 | 19.34*** | Accepted |
Note. Standardized solutions are reported; ***p < .001.