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. 2023 Nov 16;11:1249208. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1249208

Table 4.

Association of activities of daily living and depressive symptoms among older adults (China, 2018–2019).

Variables Classification Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR-unadjusted 95% CI OR-unadjusted 95% CI OR-unadjusted 95% CI
(Intercept) 0.51** 0.48,0.54 0.59** 0.55,0.63 0.55** 0.51,0.58
BADL Unlimited Ref Ref
Limited 2.31** 2.04,2.62 3.58** 3.19,4.03
IADL Unlimited Ref Ref
Limited 2.42** 2.17,2.71 3.39** 3.06,3.74

(1) OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference. (2) *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01.