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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Inform. 2023 Sep 29;147:104507. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2023.104507
Gender (Legal Sex) Female
Male
Unknown
X (Non-Binary)*
Gender Identity Chose not to disclose
Female
Male
Non-binary*
Other*
Queer/Genderqueer*
Questioning/Unsure*
Transgender Female (Male-to-Female)*
Transgender Male (Female-to-Male)*
Unknown
Sex at Birth Chose not to disclose
Female
Male
Uncertain*
Unknown
*

Structured values considered as TGD, if available. Patient with a field value of “chose not to disclose” for gender identity or sex at birth were excluded from the study. “Unknown” was not considered a TGD indication because it does not contain determinant information. Terminology reflects the field options in the EHR at the time of data entry.