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. 2023 Nov 30;23:1326. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10291-3
CMOC 3. If staff work in a disempowered position where there does not seem to be a level playing field (C1) or work in a physically uncomfortable environment (C2), then this can cause people to externalise these frustrations, increasing proclivity to engage in UB (O2) because staff feel like they are being treated unfairly (M3) experience frustration (M5) and have a reduced ability to cope (M18/O1)