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. 2023 Nov 29;23:2370. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17074-9

Table 4.

Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyzing factors associated with having good recognition of the mythical causes of breast cancer

Characteristic Good recognition
No (N = 4988)
n (%)
Yes (N = 269)
n (%)
COR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95% CI)a p-value
Age group
 18 to 39 3410 (68.4) 205 (76.2) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 40 or older 1578 (31.6) 64 (23.8) 0.67 (0.51- 0.90) 0.007 0.78 (0.56- 1.10) 0.16
Educational level
 Secondary or below 2874 (57.6) 156 (58.0) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Post-secondary 2114 (42.4) 113 (42.0) 0.98 (0.77- 1.26) 0.90 0.79 (0.59- 1.06) 0.11
Occupation
 Housewife 3411 (68.4) 170 (63.2) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Employed 998 (20.0) 54 (20.1) 1.09 (0.79- 1.48) 0.61 0.98 (0.68- 1.40) 0.90
 Student 579 (11.6) 45 (16.7) 1.56 (1.11- 2.19) 0.01 1.11 (0.71- 1.73) 0.66
Monthly income
  < 1450 NIS 2081 (41.7) 121 (45.0) Ref Ref Ref Ref
  ≥ 1450 NIS 2907 (58.3) 148 (55.0) 0.88 (0.68- 1.12) 0.29 0.79 (0.56- 1.09) 0.15
Marital status
 Single 1215 (24.4) 86 (32.0) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Married 3492 (70.0) 166 (61.7) 0.67 (0.51- 0.88) 0.004 0.89 (0.63- 1.27) 0.53
 Divorced/Widowed 281 (5.6) 17 (6.3) 0.85 (0.50- 1.46) 0.57 1.15 (0.64- 2.10) 0.64
Residency
 Gaza Strip 2420 (48.5) 131 (48.7) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 WBJ 2568 (51.5) 138 (51.3) 0.99 (0.78- 1.27) 0.95 1.16 (0.84- 1.60) 0.38
Having a chronic disease
 No 3966 (79.5) 233 (86.6) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Yes 1022 (20.5) 36 (13.4) 0.60 (0.42- 0.86) 0.005 0.67 (0.45- 1.00) 0.050
Knowing someone with cancer
 No 2601 (52.1) 136 (50.6) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Yes 2387 (47.9) 133 (49.4) 1.07 (0.83- 1.36) 0.61 1.06 (0.82- 1.36) 0.65
Site of data collection
 Public Spaces 1687 (33.8) 134 (49.8) Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hospitals 2037 (40.8) 79 (29.4) 0.49 (0.37- 0.65)  < 0.001 0.52 (0.38- 0.70)  < 0.001
 Primary healthcare centers 1264 (25.4) 56 (20.8) 0.56 (0.40- 0.77)  < 0.001 0.57 (0.41- 0.81) 0.001

Answers with ‘disagree’ or ‘strongly disagree’ were considered correct; all other answers were considered incorrect

COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, WBJ West Bank and Jerusalem

aAdjusted for age-group, educational level, occupation, monthly income, marital status, residency, having a chronic disease, knowing someone with cancer, and site of data collection