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. 2023 Nov 14;8(47):44424–44436. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04134

Table 5. Photoresponsive Liposomes Encapsulating Genetic Materials Used for Cancer Therapy.

liposomes liposomes component photosensitizer cargo in vitro/in vivo model outcomes ref
noncationic LPs DOPC Al(III) phthalocyanine chloride disulfonic acid (AlPcS2a) siRNA HepG2 SK-HEP-1 cell lines minimizing off-target effects and providing selectivity to hepatoma cancer cells (73)
CRISPER/Cas 9 liposomes DOTAP, DOPE, cholesterol verteporfin (VP) CRISPER/CAS 9 sgRNA against TNFAIP3 HEK293 cell lines increased knockdown efficiency (74)
TAT peptide-modified Lipid Encapsulated Gold Nanoparticles AuNPs (DOTAP, DOPE, cholesterol, PEG2000-DSPE gold CRISPER/CAS 9sgRNA-targeting Plk-1 Melanoma cell lines and in vivo tumor model Plk-1 knockout and tumor suppression in vitro and in vivo (75)
light-triggerable liposome (lipVP) DOPC DOTAP verteporfin (VP) antisense oligonucleotides against PAC1R PC12 cell lines increased PAC1R repression efficiency (76)
X-ray triggerable liposomes DOPC DOTAP verteporfin (VP) antisense oligonucleotides Against PAC1R PC12 HCT 116 cell lines increased PAC1R repression efficiency (77)
liposome–polycation–DNA (LPD) nanocomplexes DOTAP, PEGylated neutral lipid and cholesterol Verteporfin (VP) polyethylenimine (PEI)/plasmid DNA (pDNA) encoding EGFP HCT116 cell lines improves transfection efficiency (46)