Table 3.
The association of opium consumption with different level of thyroid related hormones
| Group | Non-user | User | Chi-square P value* |
crude model OR (95%CI) ** |
Adjusted model OR (95%CI) *** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| low-TSH | 30 | 8 | 0.012 | 0.69 (0.31, 1.55) | 0.67 (0.26, 1.71) |
| Normal-TSH | 427 | 164 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| High-TSH | 30 | 25 | 2.17 (1.24, 3.80) | 3.21 (1.66, 6.22) | |
| low_T4 | 0 | 55 | < 0.001 | ERROR | ERROR |
| Normal_T4 | 431 | 130 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| high_T4 | 56 | 12 | 0.71 (0.37, 1.37) | 0.74 (0.33, 1.68) | |
| low_T3 | 0 | 38 | < 0.001 | ERROR | ERROR |
| Normal_T3 | 436 | 146 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |
| high_T3 | 51 | 13 | 0.76 (0.40, 1.44) | 0.71 (0.31, 1.60) |
* The significant difference of thyroid related hormones between users and non-users was considered P-value < 0.05 (Chi-square)
** The crude model was performed adjusted for no covariates
*** The adjusted model was performed adjusted for gender + age + body mass index + educational status + smoking + alcohol consumption + diabetes + myocardial infarction + cardiac disease + hypertension + fatty liver disease