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. 2023 Nov 30;18(11):e0295141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295141

Table 4. Descriptive statistics and reliability estimates for the full DLI-S and each sub-scale.

Mean score (SD)a Floor/ceiling effect (%) Cronbach’s α (95% CI)b AICb ICC (95% CI)c
DLI-S (full scale) 5.15 (1.86) 0.2/0.6 0.94 (0.94–0.95) 0.36 0.85 (0.76–0.91)
Talking support 6.28 (2.28) 0.8/8.9 0.82 (0.78–0.84) 0.52 0.68 (0.50–0.80)
Hands-on care 5.63 (2.69) 1.6/10.3 0.81 (0.78–0.84) 0.53 0.81 (0.69–0.88)
Learning from experience 6.59 (2.05) 0.2/8.7 0.83 (0.84–0.88) 0.56 0.66 (0.49–0.79)
Factual knowledge 4.13 (2.49) 3.2/2.0 0.89 (0.87–0.90) 0.53 0.84 (0.73–0.90)
Accessing help 3.34 (2.71) 18.5/2.0 0.92 (0.91–0.93) 0.69 0.72 (0.57–0.83)
Community support groups 4.21 (2.89) 13.1/6.2 0.92 (0.91–0.93) 0.74 0.67 (0.50–0.79)

Notes

aMean scores are transformed to a range from 0–10

b n = 503; AIC = Average inter-item correlation; ICC = Intra-class correlation

c n = 55