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. 2023 Dec 1;73(737):572–573. doi: 10.3399/bjgp23X735837

Box 1.

Key actions

  • To suspect endometriosis in a young person after exclusion of other appropriate aetiologies. Endometriosis can occur in young people: make use of advice and guidance/referral to gynaecology for prompt person-centred care.

  • Ensure to respond compassionately to young people with concerns about endometriosis, validate pain, and recognise that symptoms can be cyclical or persistent. Consider offering aids such as a symptom tracker.

  • Treat the young person and not the disease: check expectations on functioning in education or work, relationships, timing, and preparation for starting a family. Use digital communication systems to share patient information from recognised sources such as Endometriosis.org.

  • Prescribers should have a ‘can do’ attitude in initiating hormonal therapies with patient advice and support. These treatments can improve symptoms and allow the young person to function at work and in education.

  • Ensure that people with confirmed diagnosed endometriosis have clear explanations of the condition and access to specialists for long-term symptom control and discussions around conception, assisted reproductive technology, and the potential risk of obstetric complications.

  • Encourage young people to use patient-initiated follow-up (PIFU) for accessing gynaecological services during exacerbations. Primary care can offer initial clinical assessment and examination to support the PIFU discussion by responding to specific queries from gynaecology specialists.