H3K4me2 signal around gene promoters (–200 to +500 bp) with transcripts enriched in specific germline cell types. Transcript expression was derived from FCA snRNA-seq clustering (Raz et al., 2023). (A) Expression (snRNA-seq) in wildtype testes and H3K4me2 enrichment in bam mutant, in aly mutant, and in wildtype testes in germline stages. Z-scores for H3K4me2 signal were calculated between the three genotypes. Notable germline-enriched genes are indicated, including those expressed in GSCs, in meiosis, or for cell division (black), linked to the Y chromosome (purple), or expressed post-meiotically (orange). (B) Selected examples of promoters with germline-enriched expression. Expression z-scores from FCA snRNA-seq across 18 germline clusters (Raz et al., 2023) and H3K4me2 enrichment in bam mutant, in aly mutant, and in wildtype testes. (C) Distribution of H3K4me2 around promoters with germline-enriched expression. The testis somatic category comprises the top tercile of promoters with somatic cell-type expression in snRNA-seq data (Raz et al., 2023). Only promoters with no promoter of a second gene within 1 kb upstream are shown.