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. 2023 Jul 5;16(12):2542–2548. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad159

Table 4:

Diagnostic performance of the 4-grade scoring system (visual score 1–2 vs 3–4).

Clopper–Pearson 95% CI
Sensitivity 63.6% 30%–89%
Specificity 77.5% 62%–89%
PPV 43.8% 20%–70%
NPV 88.6% 73%–97%

PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.