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. 2023 Nov 30;14:7892. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43661-w

Table 2.

Crude prevalence of individual and any symptoms at 6, 12 and 18 months following SARS-CoV-2 infection

Infected N = 98,666 Never infected N = 99,430
6 months N = 64,733 N (%) 12 months N = 24,338 N (%) 18 months N = 6,538 N (%) 6 months N = 68,146 N (%) 12 months N = 26,493 N (%) 18 months N = 3,974 N (%)
Sensory
  Change in taste 4364 (6.74) 1944 (7.99) 459 (7.02) 953 (1.40) 510 (1.93) 84 (2.11)
  Change in smell 4984 (7.70) 2286 (9.39) 499 (7.63) 735 (1.08) 392 (1.48) 59 (1.48)
  Problems hearing 3269 (5.05) 1443 (5.93) 451 (6.90) 2154 (3.16) 1062 (4.01) 168 (4.23)
  Problems with eyesight 3516 (5.43) 1598 (6.57) 547 (8.37) 2408 (3.53) 1108 (4.18) 204 (5.13)
  Pins and needles 5718 (8.83) 2380 (9.78) 855 (13.1) 3961 (5.81) 1709 (6.45) 287 (7.22)
Cardiorespiratory
  Chest pain 3511 (5.42) 1586 (6.52) 490 (7.49) 2031 (2.98) 1035 (3.91) 163 (4.10)
  Palpitations 4144 (6.40) 1908 (7.84) 651 (9.96) 2149 (3.15) 1064 (4.02) 172 (4.33)
  Breathlessness 9803 (15.1) 4465 (18.4) 1560 (23.9) 4877 (7.16) 2530 (9.55) 459 (11.55)
  Dry cough 8291 (12.8) 3674 (15.1) 1090 (16.7) 4824 (7.08) 2689 (10.15) 412 (10.37)
  Cough with phlegm 7583 (11.7) 3371 (13.9) 954 (14.6) 5933 (8.71) 3326 (12.55) 493 (12.41)
Gastrointestinal
  Poor appetite 3416 (5.28) 1425 (5.86) 414 (6.33) 2991 (4.39) 1394 (5.26) 196 (4.93)
  Abdominal pain 4049 (6.25) 1697 (6.97) 534 (8.17) 4042 (5.93) 1802 (6.80) 283 (7.12)
  Sickness/vomiting 3729 (5.76) 1481 (6.09) 493 (7.54) 3431 (5.03) 1532 (5.78) 239 (6.01)
  Diarrhea 4862 (7.51) 1957 (8.04) 654 (10.0) 4428 (6.50) 1977 (7.46) 310 (7.80)
  Constipation 2581 (3.99) 1099 (4.52) 360 (5.51) 2530 (3.71) 1136 (4.29) 181 (4.55)
Musculoskeletal
  Muscle aches/ weakness 13,218 (20.4) 5784 (23.8) 1976 (30.2) 9788 (14.4) 4362 (16.5) 735 (18.5)
  Joint pain 10,198 (15.8) 4524 (18.6) 1636 (25.0) 9041 (13.3) 4171 (15.7) 744 (18.7)
Neurological/mental health
  Headache 14,869 (23.0) 5880 (24.2) 1723 (26.4) 12,950 (19.0) 5669 (21.4) 779 (19.6)
  Anxious/depressed 10,781 (16.7) 4383 (18.0) 1381 (21.1) 9015 (13.2) 3667 (13.8) 569 (14.3)
  Confusion 6182 (9.55) 2720 (11.2) 940 (14.4) 3088 (4.53) 1330 (5.02) 234 (5.89)
  Sleep problems 13,521 (20.9) 5905 (24.3) 1780 (27.2) 10,934 (16.0) 4934 (18.6) 721 (18.1)
  Dizzy/blackouts/fits 2659 (4.11) 1104 (4.54) 347 (5.31) 1918 (2.81) 863 (3.26) 135 (3.40)
  Balance problems 3209 (4.96) 1505 (6.18) 512 (7.83) 2246 (3.30) 1070 (4.04) 210 (5.28)
Non-specific
  Tiredness 25,992 (40.2) 10,415 (42.8) 3238 (49.5) 19,633 (28.8) 8274 (31.2) 1287 (32.4)
  Weight loss 1165 (1.80) 469 (1.93) 138 (2.11) 873 (1.28) 380 (1.43) 66 (1.66)
  Skin rash 2284 (3.53) 909 (3.73) 299 (4.57) 1924 (2.82) 773 (2.92) 141 (3.55)
At least one symptom 41,775 (64.5) 16,507 (67.8) 4743 (72.6) 34,600 (50.8) 14,581 (55.0) 2234 (56.2)

N number.