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. 2023 Nov 1;55(11):2287–2299. doi: 10.1038/s12276-023-01105-x

Table 1.

Characterization of CD8 T-cell subsets.

Subset Surface markers Cytokine requirements Effector cytokines Transcription factors
Tc1 cells CD49d IL-2, IL-12 Perforin, granzyme B, IFN-γ, TNF-α STAT4, T-bet, EOMES
Tc2 cells CysLT1, BLT-1 IL-4 IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 STAT6, GATA3
Tc9 cells IL-9R IL-4, TGF-β IL-9, IFN-γ STAT6, IRF4
Tc17 cells CD161, CD26, CD6, CD39, CD69, CD120b and PD-1 IL-6, TGF-β, IL-1β, IL-21, IL-23 IL-17, IL-22, GM-CSF STAT3, RORγt
Tc22 cells IL-6R IL-6, IL-21, TNF-α IL-22, IL-17 AhR, STAT1, STAT3, STAT5
Tfcs CXCR5 IL-6, IL-21, IL-23, TGF-β IL-4, IL-21, IFN-γ TCF-1, BCL-6, E2a, Runx3
Qa1-restricted CD8+ Tregs CD122, Ly49 IL-15 TGF-β, perforin Eomes
Foxp3+ CD8+ Tregs CD103 TGF-β IL-10, TGF-β FOXP3