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. 2023 Nov 30;13:21115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48415-8

Table 3.

Rotated component matrix.

Item Component
1 2 3 4
The physicians and nurses here work together as a well-coordinated team 0.718
I have the support I need from other personnel to care for patients 0.644
I am satisfied with the quality of collaboration that I experience with staff physicians in this clinical area 0.626 0.366
The culture in this clinical area makes it easy to learn from the errors of others 0.560
Briefings are common in this clinical area 0.549 0.356
I am encouraged by my colleagues to report any patient safety concerns I may have 0.538 0.303
It is easy for personnel here to ask questions when there is something that they do not understand 0.537 0.308
I am satisfied with the quality of collaboration that I experience with nurses in this clinical area 0.533 0.367
Disagreements in this clinical area are resolved appropriately (i.e., not who is right, but what is best for the patient) 0.464 0.317 0.374
Leadership is driving us to be a safety-centered institution 0.798
My suggestions about safety would be acted upon if I expressed them to the management 0.731
This institution is doing more for patient safety now than it did 1 year ago 0.673
I receive appropriate feedback about my performance 0.402 0.603
Medical errors are handled appropriately here 0.374 0.530
I would feel safe being treated here as a patient 0.524 0.428
Decision-making in this clinical area utilizes input from relevant personnel 0.484
In this clinical area, it is difficult to discuss errors 0.775
I am frequently unable to express disagreement with the attendings/staff physicians here 0.774
Management does not knowingly compromise patient safety 0.755
In this clinical area, it is difficult to speak up if I perceive a problem with patient care 0.578
Personnel frequently disregard rules or guidelines (e.g., handwashing, treatment protocols/clinical pathways, sterile field, etc.) that are established for this clinical area 0.468
Briefing personnel before start of a shift (i.e., to plan for possible contingencies) is important for patient safety 0.605
Important issues are well communicated at shift changes 0.477 0.579
Nurse input is well received in this clinical area 0.574
I know the proper channels to direct questions regarding patient safety in this clinical area 0.321 0.327 0.526
I know the first and last names of all the personnel I worked with during my last shift 0.504
The levels of staffing in this clinical area are sufficient to handle the number of patients 0.359 0.437