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. 2023 Nov 17;9(11):e22411. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22411

Table 3.

Primary and secondary outcomes among participants identified by name initial.

Control (n = 62) Intervention (n = 62) Total (n = 124) Effect Size (CI 95 %) p
Primary Outcome
Death - n/N (%) 5/62 (8.1 %) 4/62 (6.5 %) 9/124 (7.3 %) 0.67 [0.18–2.54]a 0.56
Secondary Outcome
Mechanical Ventilation - n/N (%) 6/62 (9.7 %) 4/62 (6.5 %) 10/124 (8.1 %) 0.64 [0.17 to 2.4]b 0.512
Mechanical Ventilation Time (days); median [IQR] 10.5 [4.2–17.5] (n = 6) 6 [5–7] (n = 4) 7 [3.8–12.2] (n = 10) −0.51 [-1.85 to 0.11]c 0.23
ICU Admission - n/N (%) 18/62 (29 %) 21/62 (33.9 %) 39/124 (31.5 %) 1.25 [0.59 to 2.68]b 0.562
ICU length of stay (days); median [IQR] 3 [1.2–10] (n = 18) 5 [2−11] (n = 21) 4 [2−11] (n = 39) 0.32 [-1.49 to 1.93]c 0.73
Length of hospital stay (days); median [IQR] 11 [7−14] (n = 62) 10 [7−19] (n = 62) 10.5 [7–15.2] (n = 124) 2.52 [-3.30 to 9.47]c 0.42

Sd: standard deviation; IQR: Interquartile Range; a: hazard ratio; b: Odds ratio; c Means difference.