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. 2023 Dec 1;146(12):5044–5059. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad266

Table 5.

Multinomial logistic regression coefficients of the one standard error (1-SE) cross-validated Lasso model for a reduced set of INAS itemsa

INAS item XPA XPC XPD XPE XPG XPV
LL hyperreflexia −0.74 0.11 0.42 −0.38 1.17 −0.58
UL hyporeflexia 1.11 −0.52 0.65 −0.25 0.22 −1.21
LL hyporeflexia −0.14 −1.94 1.76 −0.55 −0.33 1.21
Babinski sign −0.34 −0.78 0.28 −0.24 1.43 −0.35
Gait spasticity 0.46 0.00 −0.14 −0.08 −0.07 −0.17
LL spasticity 0.14 0.02 0.00 −0.04 −0.05 −0.07
Distal UL paresis 0.01 −0.32 −0.29 −0.10 0.28 0.43
LL rigidity 0.14 −0.04 −0.08 −0.01 0.01 −0.02

INAS = Inventory of Non-Ataxia Signs; LL = lower limb; UL = upper limb.

aCoefficients are presented as log(odds). A positive coefficient (>0) indicates that the presence of an item increases the odds of being classified in a complementation group. A negative coefficient (<0) indicates that the presence of an item decreases the odds of being classified in a complementation group. A coefficient close to the null value represents that the frequency of a sign in a complementation group is close to the average frequency of the other groups. Coefficients above the |±0.4| threshold are in bold.