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. 2023 Dec 1;8(4):211–220. doi: 10.22540/JFSF-08-211

Table 1.

The Characteristics of the Young Reference (REFERENCE) and OSTPRE samples.

Young reference OSTPRE 15 OSTPRE 20 OSTPRE 25
N (number) 400 344 267 195
Age (years) 30.4 (6.0) 68.6 (2.9) 73.6 (2.7) 77.3 (2.7)
Height (cm) 166.6 (5.9) 158.8 (5.2) 158.3 (5.2) 157.2 (5.4)
Weight 64.1 (11.2) 73.1 (12.2) 71.8 (12.9) 71.0 (12.3)
BMI 23.1 (3.7) 29.0 (4.8) 28.6 (5.2) 28.4 (4.9)
RSMI (kg/m2) 6.6 (0.7) 6.7 (0.8) 6.6 (0.9) 6.9 (0.9)
Grip strength (kg) 37.6 (5.6) 26.3 (6.3) 27.6 (5.6) 26.7 (5.5)
Quadriceps strength (kg) 49.8 (10.0) 30.5 (7.8) 28.8 (7.9) not measured
Fat Mass Index (kg/m2) 7.0 (2.8) 11.8 (3.6) 11.6 (3.6) 11.8 (3.5)

RSMI = Relative skeletal muscle mass index; BMI = Body Mass Index.