Table 2: Acceleration ratio in each non-targeted axes to the acceleration of target direction, highlighting the relative distribution of vibrational energy across all axes.

The bioreactor was subjected to vibration of 0.7g peak-to-peak limited to frequencies between 80 Hz and 150 Hz due to system constraints.

Frequency (Hz)	X/Y	Z/Y
80	0.06	0.09
85	0.06	0.09
90	0.06	0.09
95	0.055	0.09
110	0.07	0.09
130	0.09	0.09
150	0.06	0.10

Abbreviations: LIV means low intensity vibration, MSCs means Mesenchymal Stem Cells