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Subject Characteristics.
| Parameter | Controls | Bladder Cancer |
|---|---|---|
| N = 18 | N = 18 | |
| Age, years mean (range) | 53.7 (19–79) | 65.4 (20–87) |
| Male:female ratio | 18:0 | 16:2 |
| Race | ||
| White | 8 | 14 |
| Other | 6 | 3 |
| Unknown | 4 | 1 |
| Primary Tumor Stage | ||
| NMIBC (Ta, Tis, or T1) | N/A* | 9 |
| MIBC (T2-T4) | N/A | 9 |
| Grade | ||
| Low | N/A | 2 |
| High | N/A | 16 |
N/A, not applicable.
