Table 2.
FAMS-T1D 3-month pre-post differences in proposed outcomes and mediators
| Measure | Pre | Post | Difference | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWDs' Self-regulation | ||||
| Diabetes self-regulation failures | 2.21 | 1.99 | −0.22 | .130 |
| Diabetes self-efficacy | 7.05 | 7.59 | 0.54 | .013 |
| PWDs' Social Regulation | ||||
| Helpful family/friend involvement | 2.28 | 2.44 | 0.16 | .394 |
| Harmful family/friend involvement | 1.68 | 1.53 | −0.15 | .289 |
| PWDs' Outcomes | ||||
| Diabetes self-management | 3.31 | 3.55 | 0.24 | .006 |
| Diabetes distress | 30.52 | 21.85 | −8.67 | .008 |
| A1c (%) | 8.21 | 7.94 | −0.27 | .098 |
| SP's Involvement | ||||
| Helpful involvement | 2.74 | 3.15 | 0.41 | .020 |
| Harmful involvement | 1.37 | 1.31 | 0.06 | .446 |
| SP's Outcomes | ||||
| Diabetes distress | 27.00 | 24.00 | −3.0 | .124 |
| SP's Support Burden | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.05 | .716 |
| SP's Desired Involvement a | Pre | Post | χ2 | pvalue |
| How involved would you like to be in [PWD's] diabetes care? | 8.00 | .005 | ||
| % reporting "as involved as I am now" | 40% | 80% | ||
| % reporting "somewhat more" or "more involved" | 60% | 20% | ||
| How involved would you like to be in in helping [PWD] deal with their feelings about diabetes? | ||||
| % reporting "as involved as I am now" | 35% | 60% | 3.57 | .059 |
| % reporting "somewhat more" or "more involved" | 65% | 40% | ||
Tests of difference are paired t-tests or
a
McNemar's chi-squared test. Bold indicates values meeting a priori significance level of p<.05. PWD, person with diabetes; SP support person.