Table 5B.
Bivariate analysis of the HL scores and personal and socio-demographic variables among the general adult population in Qatar 2022.
| FUN HL | COM HL | CR HL | Overall HL | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (±SD) | P -value | Mean (±SD) | P -value | Mean (±SD) | P -value | Mean (±SD) | P -value | |
| Spouse's educational level | 0.002 * | 0.198 | 0.170 | 0.008 * | ||||
| No formal education | 3.2 (± 1.8) | 5.3 (±1.4) | 6.1 (±3.2) | 14.5 (±4.7) | ||||
| Primary school | 3.1 (± 1.7) | 4.5 (±1.8) | 6.7 (±3.0) | 14.3 (±4.3) | ||||
| Preparatory school | 3.0 (± 1.8) | 5.4 (±0.8) | 6.3 (±3.3) | 14.7 (±3.6) | ||||
| Secondary school | 3.3 (± 1.7) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 6.5 (±2.3) | 14.9 (±3.2) | ||||
| University/College | 3.7 (±1.6) | 5.1 (±1.2) | 6.8 (±2.6) | 15.6 (±3.4) | ||||
| Postgraduate | 4.2 (±1.3) | 5.1 (±1.3) | 7.5 (±2.1) | 16.9 (±2.9) | ||||
| Father's educational level | < 0.001 * | 0.089 | 0.077 | 0.004 * | ||||
| No formal education | 3.1 (±1.7) | 5.2 (±1.1) | 6.3 (±2.9) | 14.7 (±3.7) | ||||
| Primary school | 3.6 (±1.6) | 5.0 (±1.4) | 6.2 (±2.4) | 14.8 (±3.5) | ||||
| Preparatory school | 3.5 (±1.7) | 4.9 (±1.4) | 6.6 (±2.6) | 15.0 (±3.3) | ||||
| Secondary school | 3.7 (±1.5) | 4.9 (±1.4) | 6.8 (±2.6) | 15.4 (±3.5) | ||||
| University/College | 3.9 (±1.5) | 5.1 (±1.3) | 7.0 (±2.4) | 16.0 (±3.2) | ||||
| Postgraduate | 3.7 (±1.8) | 5.1 (±1.0) | 6.8(±2.7) | 15.6 (±3.8) | ||||
| Mother's educational level | < 0.001 * | 0.523 | 0.054 | 0.012 * | ||||
| No formal education | 3.3 (±1.6) | 5.2 (±1.1) | 6.3 (±2.7) | 14.8 (±3.5) | ||||
| Primary school | 3.7 (±1.7) | 5.0 (±1.4) | 6.5 (±2.5) | 15.3 (±3.4) | ||||
| Preparatory school | 3.3 (±1.5) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 6.7 (±2.8) | 14.9 (±3.7) | ||||
| Secondary school | 3.9 (±1.5) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 7.1 (±2.4) | 15.9 (±3.3) | ||||
| University/College | 3.9 (±1.5) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 7.0 (±2.4) | 15.9 (±3.3) | ||||
| Postgraduate | 3.6 (±1.9) | 5.1 (±1.1) | 6.7 (±3.0) | 15.2 (±3.9) | ||||
| Migration status | < 0.001 * | 0.207 | 0.070 | 0.011 * | ||||
| Yes | 3.8 (± 1.5) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 6.8 (±2.6) | 15.6 (±3.5) | ||||
| No | 3.3 (± 1.6) | 5.2 (±1.1) | 6.4 (±2.6) | 14.8 (±3.4) | ||||
| I do not want to answer | 5.0 (±1.4) | 5.5 (±0.7) | 15.5 (±9.2) | |||||
| Region of residence in | 0.199 | 0.382 | 0.199 | 0.260 | ||||
| home country | ||||||||
| Urban | 3.8 (±1.5) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 7.0 (±2.5) | 15.8 (±3.4) | ||||
| Rural | 3.7 (±1.6) | 5.0 (±1.5) | 6.5 (±2.7) | 15.1 (±3.9) | ||||
| I do not know | 3.8 (±1.8) | 5.2 (±1.1) | 6.8 (±3.2) | 15.9 (±3.2) | ||||
| Living in the family | 0.360 | 0.360 | 0.061 | 0.008 * | ||||
| Yes | 3.7 (±1.6) | 5.1 (±1.2) | 6.8 (±2.6) | 15.5 (±3.4) | ||||
| No | 3.5 (±1.5) | 4.8 (±1.5) | 6.3 (±2.8) | 14.6 (±3.8) | ||||
| Residence area in Qatar | 0.444 | 0.581 | 0.153 | 0.080 | ||||
| AL-Shamal | 3.6 (±1.7) | 5.1 (±1.1) | 6.0 (±2.9) | 14.7 (±3.5) | ||||
| Al-Khor | 3.7 (±1.2) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 3.7 (±1.2) | 15.7 (±3.5) | ||||
| Al-Shahaniya | 2.7 (±2.1) | 4.6 (±1.9) | 2.7 (±2.1) | 13.1 (±3.7) | ||||
| Umm-Salal | 3.4 (±1.5) | 5.1 (±1.2) | 3.4 (±1.5) | 15.4 (±3.7) | ||||
| AL-Daayen | 3.5 (±1.8) | 5.0 (±1.1) | 3.5 (±1.8) | 14.4 (±3.7) | ||||
| Al-Dawhah | 3.7 (±1.6) | 5.0 (±1.3) | 3.7 (±1.6) | 15.6 (±3.5) | ||||
| Al-Rayyan | 3.6 (±1.5) | 5.2 (±1.1) | 3.6 (±1.5) | 15.6 (±3.4) | ||||
| Al-Wakrah | 3.8 (±1.6) | 3.8 (± 1.6) | 3.8 (±1.6) | 15.3 (±3.4) | ||||
*P < 0.05.