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. 2023 Nov 16;11:1278614. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1278614

Table 6.

Bivariate analysis of the HL scores and health-relevant factors among the general adult population in Qatar 2022.

FUN HL COM HL CR HL Overall HL
Mean (±SD) P -value Mean (±SD) P -value Mean (±SD) P -value Mean (±SD) P -value
Self-rating of health status 0.355 0.543 0.071 0.031*
Poor 3.3 (±1.9) 4.8 (±1.4) 7.5 (±2.4) 15.6 (±3.2)
Fair/OK 3.4 (±1.7) 4.9 (±1.3) 6.4 (±2.8) 14.7 (±3.8)
Good 3.7 (±1.5) 5.1 (±1.2) 6.7 (±2.5) 15.6 (±3.3)
Excellent 3.6 (±1.6) 5.1 (±1.3) 6.8 (±2.6) 15.5 (±3.6)
I do not know 3.2 (±2.7) 4.5 (±1.0) 4.5 (±1.9) 12.2 (±2.5)
Last time sought medical care 0.251 0.005 * 0.020 *
Last week 3.5(± 1.6) 5.2 (±1.1) 2.8 (±2.5) 15.6 (±3.4)
Last month 3.7 (±1.6) 5.0 (±1.2) 6.9 (±2.6) 15.6 (±3.5)
Last 6 months 3.6 (±1.7) 5.2 (±1.2) 6.8 (±2.6) 15.6 (±3.3)
Last year 3.4 (±1.7) 4.9 (±1.2) 5.7 (±2.6) 14.1 (±3.7)
More than a year 4.0 (±1.6) 4.5 (±1.8) 6.2 (±2.8) 14.8 (±4.1)
Having regular medical checkups 0.123 0.123 0.064 0.094
Yes 3.5 (±1.6) 5.2 (±1.2) 6.9 (±2.5) 15.6 (±3.4)
No 3.7 (±1.6) 4.9 (±1.3) 6.5 (±2.7) 15.2 (±3.6)
Having chronic disease 0.051 0.117 0.014 * 0.050
Yes 3.5 (±1.7) 5.2 (±1.1) 6.7 (±2.7) 15.3 (±3.7)
No 3.7 (±1.5) 5.0 (±1.3) 6.8 (±2.5) 15.5 (±3.3)
I do not know 4.2 (±2.0) 4.5 (±1.6) 4.7 (±1.6) 13.4 (±3.4)
I do not want to answer 3.0 (±0.0) 4.5(±0.71)

*P < 0.05.