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. 2023 Nov 16;11:1278614. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1278614

Table 7.

Simple and multiple linear regression analysis for the total HL score and variables which shows significant association in bivariate analysis among the adult general population in Qatar 2022.

Explanatory variables Un-Adjusted analysis Adjusted analysis
B P -value 95.0% CI B P -value 95.0% CI
Lower bound Upper bound Lower bound Upper bound
Nationality (Qatari) 0.786 0.009 * 0.194 1.379 0.321 0.669 −1.155 1.798
Age categories (≥ 61 years) −0.211 0.146 −0.496 0.073 −0.057 0.800 −0.495 0.382
Income per QAR per Month (< 10,000 QAR) 0.077 0.431 0.114 0.268 0.107 0.411 −0.149 0.364
Education level (No formal education) 0.857 < 0.001 * 0.603 1.112 0.825 < 0.001 * 0.427 1.223
Spouse's education level (No formal education) 0.177 0.046 * 0.003 0.351 −0.159 0.330 −0.480 0.162
Father's educational level (No formal education) 0.293 < 0.001 * 0.144 0.442 0.087 0.578 −0.219 0.392
Mother's educational level (No formal education) 0.223 0.003 * 0.076 0.370 −0.186 0.235 −0.492 0.121
Migration status (non-migrants) −0.824 0.003 −1.177 −0.277 −0.654 0.323 −1.952 0.644
Living with family (Yes) −0.910 0.008 * −1.576 −0.240 −0.936 0.051 −1.875 0.003
Self-rating of health status (I do not know) 0.178 0.258 −0.131 0.488 0.071 0.711 −0.303 0.444
Last time contacted medical care (within last year) −0.274 0.011 * −0.484 −0.64 −0.348 0.019 * −0.640 −0.057

*P < 0.05.