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. 2023 Nov 16;10:1284109. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1284109

Table 4.

Summary of keloid combination therapy.

Treatment category Compound mode Effect efficacy
Two combination therapy TAC+5-FU Improves the height, texture, and congestion condition (123)
TAC+verapamil Reduces the occurrence of telangiectasiasis and skin atrophy (125)
TAC+BTX-A Improves thickness and surface area (127)
Triple therapy TAC+5-FU+PDL Improves pigment, flexibility, and relieve itching (133)
TAC+CO2+PDL Relieves itch and pain (134)
TAC+5-FU+sodium hyaluronate Reduces pigmentation (135)
Sandwich therapy All flaps survived well and without serious complications (136)