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. 2023 Sep 5;12(10):e230075. doi: 10.57264/cer-2023-0075

Table 4. . Summary of base case findings.

  rt-CGM SMBG Difference
Total mean lifetime costs, CAD 207,466 189,863 17,602
Treatment costs, CAD 51,305 15,323 35,983
Management costs, CAD 5931 5790 141
Cardiovascular complication costs, CAD 35,088 35,224 -136
Renal complication costs, CAD 94,137 110,352 -16,215
Ulcer/amputation/neuropathy complication costs, CAD 7123 7372 -249
Ophthalmic complication costs, CAD 13,882 14,228 -347
Severe hypoglycemia costs, CAD 0 1272 -1272
Diabetic ketoacidosis costs, CAD 0 303 -303
Mean quality-adjusted life expectancy, QALYs 9.971 9.021 0.950
ICUR, CAD per QALY gained 18,523    
Probability of rt-CGM being cost-effective vs SMBG at a WTP threshold of CAD 50,000 per QALY gained (%) 67.1    

CAD: Canadian Dollar; ICUR: Incremental cost-utility ratio; QALY: Quality-adjusted life year; rt-CGM: Real-time continuous glucose monitoring; SMBG: Self-monitoring of blood glucose; WTP: Willingness-to-pay.