Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of analytic sample (n = 466 children).
| Variables | M or % | SD |
|---|---|---|
| Child Sex | ||
| Male | 55.15 | % |
| Female | 44.85 | % |
| Child Race & Ethnicity | ||
| White non-Hispanic | 56.65 | % |
| Multiple races | 22.96 | % |
| Black | 13.09 | % |
| Other race or ethnicity | 7.30 | % |
| Household | ||
| Biological parent | 82.83 | % |
| Adoptive parent | 17.16 | % |
| Prenatal substance use | 37.73 | % |
| BF externalizing behaviors | 0.09 | 1.80 |
| BF internalizing behaviors | 0.02 | 1.58 |
| Prosocial age 7 | 49.06 | 9.48 |
| Prosocial age 11 | 8.15 | 1.71 |
| Positive affectivity | 5.85 | 0.57 |
| Parental warmth | 38.01 | 3.31 |
| Neighborhood involvement | 1.86 | 0.53 |
| Importance of religion | 2.03 | 0.96 |
| Financial security | 6.03 | 1.53 |
| Neighborhood safety | 4.45 | 0.45 |
Notes. Descriptives pooled across 25 multiply imputed datasets. BF = biological family; M = mean; SD = standard deviation. Prosocial behavior at age 7 was collected with the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) and prosocial behavior at age 11 was collected with the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).