Table 3.

Bivariate correlations between independent and dependent variables.

Variable	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Child Sex	―
Prosocial (11)	0.071	―
BF externalizing	−0.011	−0.065	―
BF internalizing	−0.034	−0.145**	0.254**	―
Prenatal substance use	0.018	−0.044	0.224**	0.173**	―
Prosocial (7)	0.131*	0.218**	−0.089	−0.088	−0.044	―
Positive affectivity	0.162**	0.207**	0.000	0.032	−0.062	0.386**	―
Parental warmth	0.080	0.162**	0.019	0.053	−0.093	0.222**	0.289**	―
Neighborhood involvement	−0.023	0.146**	−0.098	0.103	0.000	0.085	0.188	−0.065	―
Religion importance	0.066	−0.019	0.000	−0.001	0.016	−0.080	−0.045	0.034	−0.023	―
Financial stress	−0.027	0.063	−0.116*	0.055	−0.010	0.157*	−0.004	0.005	0.175	0.022	―
Household type	−0.116*	0.212**	−0.073	−0.004	0.075	0.176**	0.048	−0.099*	0.331	−0.133**	0.335**	―
Neighborhood safety	−0.098*	0.141**	−0.062	−0.021	0.001	0.112*	0.066	−0.033	0.149	−0.033	0.238**	0.549**	―
White non-Hispanic	−0.004	−0.028	0.066	0.037	0.111*	−0.078	0.030	−0.027	0.067	0.075	0.057	−0.054	0.056	―
Multiple races	0.062	0.090	0.021	0.102*	−0.010	0.176**	0.065	0.080	0.022	−0.007	0.023	0.100*	0.035	−0.624**	―
Other race or ethnicity	0.046	0.043	0.033	−0.106*	0.026	0.029	−0.005	0.031	−0.070	−0.014	−0.042	−0.004	0.002	−0.321**	−0.153*	―
Black	−0.107*	−0.105*	−0.148**	−0.100*	−0.171**	−0.127*	−0.120*	−0.084	−0.072	−0.091	−0.080	−0.043	−0.128**	−0.444**	−0.212**	−0.109**

Notes. Results are pooled estimates across 25 multiply imputed datasets. Reference group: Male for child sex, where 0 = male, 1 = female; Biological household for household type, where 0 = biological household, 1 = adoptive household; BF = biological family; *p < 0.050, **p < 0.010.