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. 2023 Nov 17;10:1275432. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1275432

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of PREPARE score components as risk factors for major morbidity.

Variables Category Hazard ratio 95% CI P
Albumin level (g/dl) <3.5 vs. ≥3.5 1.454 0.101–21.017 0,784
Elective surgery No/Yes NA NA
Type of surgical procedure PD/PPPD vs. DP/TP 3.849 1.208–12.264 0.023
Pathology of pancreatic origin No/Yes 2.200 0.817–5.928 0.119
Heart rate (bpm) <50 or >80 vs. 50–80 2.875 0.962–8.596 0.059
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) <110 or >130 vs. 110–130 0.930 0.367–2.358 0.879
Hemoglobin level (g/dl) <11.5 or >17 vs. 11.5–17 0.194 0.023–1.622 0.130
ASA score III/IV vs. I/II 3.089 1.067–8.947 0.038

Differences in major morbidity were analyzed using a multivariable Cox-regression model. ASA, American society of anesthesiologists; CI, confidence interval; DP, distal pancreatectomy; PD, pancreaticoduodenectomy; PPPD, pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy; TP, total pancreatectomy.

Bold values are statistical significance.