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. 2023 Nov 17;14:1309835. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1309835

Table 2.

Association of NLR with mortality risk in adults with RA.

Characteristic Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
All-cause mortality
NLR (continuous variable) 1.24 (1.17, 1.31) <0.001 1.21 (1.14, 1.29) <0.001 1.20 (1.14, 1.26) <0.001
Higher NLR* 2.11 (1.59, 2.81) <0.001 2.11 (1.59, 2.81) <0.001 2.02 (1.53, 2.66) <0.001
Cardiovascular mortality
NLR (continuous variable) 1.29 (1.18, 1.40) <0.001 1.26 (1.15, 1.38) <0.001 1.22 (1.13, 1.31) <0.001
Higher NLR* 3.23 (1.82, 5.72) <0.001 2.66 (1.43, 4.96) 0.002 2.48 (1.34, 4.57) 0.004

In model 1, covariates were not adjusted; Model 2 was adjusted by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment; Model 3 was adjusted by age, sex, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, BMI, poverty income ratio, smoking status, and health insurance. *Risk of mortality was analyzed compared to lower NLR group.